A=3x - 3x2 -1
⇔x + 2x -2x2 - x2 - 2 + 1
⇔(x - 2x2 +1) +(2x-2)
⇔(x-1)2 +2(x-1)
⇔(x-1)(x-1+2)
⇔(x-1)(x+1)
⇔ x2 -1 ≥-1
dấu "=" xảy ra khi
x2 =0 ⇔ x =0
vậy MinA= -1 khi x =0
\(3x-3x^2-1=-3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2x\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)Ta có
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\le0\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Amin=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) đạt được khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Nếu sai thì thui nhé tại mình mới hk