\(A=\left|2014-x\right|+\left|2015-x\right|+\left|2016-x\right|\)
\(A=\left|x-2014\right|+\left|2015-x\right|+\left|2016-x\right|\)
\(A=\left|2015-x\right|+\left(\left|x-2014\right|+\left|2016-x\right|\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(A=\left|2015-x\right|+\left(\left|x-2014\right|+\left|2016-x\right|\right)\)
\(A=\left|x-2014\right|+\left|2016-x\right|\ge\left|x-2014+2016-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left|2\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2.\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2014\ge0\\2015-x=0\\2016-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2014\\x=2015\\x\le2016\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=2015.\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=2\) khi \(x=2015.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(A=\left|2014-x\right|+\left|2015-x\right|+\left|2016-x\right|\)
\(=\left|x-2014\right|+\left|2016-x\right|+\left|x-2015\right|\ge\left|x-2014+2016-x\right|+\left|x-2015\right|\)
\(=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2015\)
Vậy .........
