a,tìm x biết :\(\dfrac{x+11}{12}+\dfrac{x+11}{13}+\dfrac{x+11}{14}=\dfrac{x+11}{15}+\dfrac{x+11}{16}\) . THay x tìm được để thu gọn giá trị biểu thức \(A=1+x+x^2+x^3+...+x^{100}\)
b, Tính giá trị nhỏ nhất của : \(B=\left|x-2014\right|+\left|x-2013\right|+\left|x-2012\right|+\left|x-2011\right|+\left|x-2010\right|+2014\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{x+11}{12}+\frac{x+11}{13}+\frac{x+11}{14}=\frac{x+11}{15}+\frac{x+11}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+11\right)\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=\left(x+11\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
Mà ta có:
\(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\ne\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+11=0\Rightarrow x=-11\)
Ta có:
\(A=1+x+x^2+x^3+...+x^{100}\)
Đặt \(B=x+x^2+x^3+...+x^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(-11\right)+\left(-11\right)^2+\left(-11\right)^3+...+\left(-11\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow-11B=\left(-11\right)^2+\left(-11\right)^3+\left(-11\right)^4+...+\left(-11\right)^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow-11B-B=\left(-11\right)^{101}-\left(-11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-12B=\left(-11\right)^{101}+11\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(-11\right)^{101}+11}{-12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+B=\frac{\left(-11\right)^{101}+11}{-12}+1\)
