Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+7}-4)-(\sqrt{x^2-5}-2)=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+7-16}{\sqrt{x^2+7}+4}-\frac{x^2-5-4}{\sqrt{x^2-5}+2}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-3)(x+3)}{\sqrt{x^2+7}+4}-\frac{(x-3)(x+3)}{\sqrt{x^2-5}+2}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left[1+\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x^2-5}+2}-\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x^2+7}+4}\right]=0(1)\)
Với \(\forall x^2\geq 5\) thì:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+3>0\\ \sqrt{x^2-5}+2< \sqrt{x^2+7}+4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x^2-5}+2}>\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x^2+7}+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow 1+\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x^2-5}+2}-\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x^2+7}+4}\neq 0(2)\)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.......
