ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2014};-\dfrac{2}{2015};-\dfrac{3}{2016};-\dfrac{4}{2017}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2014x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2015x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2016x+3}-\dfrac{1}{2017x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2015x+2-2014x-1}{\left(2014x+1\right)\left(2015x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2017x+4-2016x-3}{\left(2016x+3\right)\left(2017x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(2014x+1\right)\left(2015x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(2016x+3\right)\left(2017x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2014x+1\right)\left(2015x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2016x+3\right)\left(2017x+4\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\dfrac{1}{\left(2014x+1\right)\left(2015x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(2016x+3\right)\left(2017x+4\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\4058210x^2+6043x+2=4066272x^2+14115x+12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\8062x^2+8072x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\8062x^2+8062x+10x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\8062x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\left(x+1\right)\left(8062x+10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+1=0\\8062x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\\8062x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-5}{4031}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{-5}{4031}\right\}\)
