Tự vẽ hình nha
a) Xét 2 tam giác vuông ADC và BEC có:
\(\widehat{D}=\widehat{E}=1v\)
\(\widehat{C}\) chung
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ADC\) đồng dạng \(\Delta BEC\)
b) Xét 2 tam giác vuông HEA và HDB có:
\(\widehat{AHE}=\widehat{BHD}\)(đối đỉnh)
\(\widehat{D}=\widehat{E}=1v\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta HEA\) đồng dạng \(\Delta HDB\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{HE}{HD}=\dfrac{HA}{HB}\Rightarrow HE.HB=HA.HD\)
c) Vì H là trực tâm nên \(CF\perp AB\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{F}=1v\)
Xét 2 tam giác vuông AFH và ADB có:
\(\widehat{F}=\widehat{D}=1v\)
\(\widehat{H}=\widehat{B}\)(cùng phụ với \(\widehat{A}\))
\(\Rightarrow\Delta AFH\:\) đồng dạng \(\Delta ADB\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{AF}{AD}=\dfrac{AH}{AB}\Rightarrow AF.AB=AH.AD\)
d) Bạn ghi thiếu đề. Chứng minh tổng đó bằng ............
\(\dfrac{S_{HDC}}{S_{ADC}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}.HD.DC}{\dfrac{1}{2}.AD.DC}=\dfrac{HD}{AD}\)
\(\dfrac{S_{BDH}}{S_{BDA}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}.BD.DH}{\dfrac{1}{2}.BD.AD}=\dfrac{HD}{AD}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{S_{HDC}}{S_{ADC}}=\dfrac{S_{BDH}}{S_{BDA}}=\dfrac{S_{HDC}+S_{BDH}}{S_{ADC}+S_{BDA}}=\dfrac{S_{BHC}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{HD}{AD}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{HE}{BE}=\dfrac{S_{AHC}}{S_{ABC}};\dfrac{HF}{CF}=\dfrac{S_{AHB}}{S_{ABC}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{HD}{AD}+\dfrac{HE}{BE}+\dfrac{HF}{CF}=\dfrac{S_{BHC}}{S_{ABC}}+\dfrac{S_{AHC}}{S_{ABC}}+\dfrac{S_{AHB}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_{BHC}+S_{AHC}+S_{AHB}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_{ABC}}{S_{ABC}}=1\)
