a: \(=\dfrac{3x\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{3x\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot2\cdot\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)
b: =(x+1)^2/(x+1)=x+1
c: \(=\dfrac{a\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{a\left(a-2\right)^2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{a\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)