Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
1. \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2}{y\left(x^2+2\right)-2xy-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\)
2. \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+3x+2}\)
3. \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2-2zt+2xy-t^2}{x^2-y^2+z^2-2zt+2xz-t^2}\)
4. \(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{\left(n+1\right)!+\left(n+2\right)!}\)
5. \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-1}\)
6. \(\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(1.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2}{y\left(x^2+2\right)-2xy-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{x^2y+2y-2xy-x^2+2x-1-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{\left(x^2y-x^2\right)-\left(2xy-2x\right)+\left(2y-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{x^2\left(y-1\right)-2x\left(y-1\right)+2\left(y-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{y-1}\)
\(2.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+3x+2}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+3x+2x+6}{x^2+2x+x+2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(2x+6\right)}{\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
\(3.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2-2zt+2xy-t^2}{x^2-y^2+z^2-2yt+2xz-t^2}\text{ ( Chữa đề ) }\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2+2zt+t^2\right)}{\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)-\left(y^2+2yt+t^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(z+t\right)^2}{\left(x+z\right)^2-\left(y+t\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+y+z+t\right)\left(x+y-z-t\right)}{\left(x+z+y+t\right)\left(x+z-y-t\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+y-z-t}{x+z-y-t}\)
\(4.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{\left(n+1\right)!+\left(n+2\right)!}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{\left(n+1\right)!\left(1+n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)
\(5.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(4x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+4}{x-1}\)
\(6.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-7x+3}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2x^2-6x-x+3}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x}{2x-1}\)
