1. Tìm giá trị của x để các phân thức sau = 0 .
a) \(\dfrac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x^4-5x^2+4}{x^4-10x^2+9}\)
2. Rút gọn các phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+x\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
d)\(\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Để A=0 thì x+1=0
hay x=-1
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^4-5x^2+4}{x^4-10x^2+9}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}\)
Để B=0 thi (x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
