a) Gọi d là ƯCLN (2n + 3; 4n + 5)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\4n+5⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.\left(2n+3\right)⋮d\\4n+5⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n+6⋮d\\4n+5⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> (4n + 6) - (4n + 5) ⋮ d
=> 4n + 6 - 4n - 5 ⋮ d
=> 1 ⋮ d
=> d = 1
=> ƯCLN (2n + 3; 4n + 5) = 1
=> \(\frac{2n+3}{4n+5}\) là phân số tối giản
b) Gọi d là ƯCLN (2n + 1; 5n + 2)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+1⋮d\\5n+2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5.\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\2.\left(5n+2\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10n+5⋮d\\10n+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> (10n + 5) - (10n + 4) ⋮ d
=> 10n + 5 - 10n - 4 ⋮ d
=> 1 ⋮ d
=> d = 1
=> ƯCLN (2n + 1; 5n + 2) = 1
=> \(\frac{2n+1}{5n+2}\) là phân số tối giản
c/ Gọi d là ƯCLN (14n + 3; 21n + 4)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14n+3⋮d\\21n+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3.\left(14n+3\right)⋮d\\2.\left(21n+4\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}42n+9⋮d\\42n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> (42n + 9) - (42n + 8) ⋮ d
=> 42n + 9 - 42n - 8 ⋮ d
=> 1 ⋮ d
=> d = 1
=> ƯCLN (14n + 3; 21n + 4) = 1
=> \(\frac{14n+3}{21n+4}\) là phân số tối giản
