Phương trình đã cho có hai nghiệm phân biệt khi
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1>0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Theo định lí Viet: \(x_1+x_2=2m+2;x_1x_2=m^2+2\)
Khi đó \(x_1^3+x_2^3=2x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-5x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^3-5\left(m^2+2\right)\left(2m+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3-7m^2-2m+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(m^2-8m+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\left(l\right)\\m=4\pm\sqrt{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)