Question

Cho \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\) Hãy tính giá trị của biểu thức sau: \(A=f\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{2}{2017}\right)+...+f\left(\dfrac{2015}{2017}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{2016}{2017}\right)\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Ta thấy: \(f(x)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\Rightarrow f(1-x)=\frac{(1-x)^3}{1-3(1-x)+3(1-x)^2}=\frac{(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow f(x)+f(1-x)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=\frac{x^3+(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=1\)

Do đó:

\(f\left(\frac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)=1\)

\(f\left(\frac{2}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2015}{2017}\right)=1\)

............

\(f\left(\frac{1008}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{1009}{2017}\right)=1\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow A=f\left(\frac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{3}{2017}\right)+...f\left(\frac{2015}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)\)

\(=\underbrace{1+1+1...+1}_{1008}=1008\)