Dễ thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{x^2+2015}\ne0\\2y-\sqrt{4y^2+2015}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2015}\right)\left(2y+\sqrt{4y^2+2015}\right)=2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2015}-x\right)\left(2y+\sqrt{4y^2+2015}\right)=2015\left(\sqrt{x^2+2015}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015\left(2y+\sqrt{4y^2+2015}\right)=2015\left(\sqrt{x^2+2015}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y+x=\sqrt{x^2+2015}-\sqrt{4y^2+2015}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(x+2y=\sqrt{4y^2+2015}-\sqrt{x^2+2015}\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (1) + (2) vế theo vế ta được:
\(2x+4y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2y\)
Thế vào B ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{\left(-2y\right)^2}{2}+4.\left(-2y\right)y+3y^2+\left(-2y\right)+3y+15\)
\(=-3y^2+y+15\)
\(=\dfrac{181}{12}-\left(\sqrt{3}y-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\le\dfrac{181}{12}\)
