\(P = xy(x - 2)(y+6) + 12x^2 – 24x + 3y^2 + 18y + 36 \)
\(= x^2.y^2 + 6x^2y - 2xy^2 - 12xy – 24x + 3y^2 + 18y + 36 \)
\(= (18y + 36) + (6x2y + 12x^2) – (12xy + 24x) + (x^2y - 2xy^2 + 3y^2) \)
\(= 6(y + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 3) + y^2(x^2 – 2x + 3) \)
\(= (x^2 – 2x + 3)(y^2 + 6y +12) = [(x -1)^2 + 2][(y + 3)^2 +3] > 0 \)
Vậy P > 0 với mọi x, y thuộc R.