Question

Cho b²=ac; c²=bd với b,c,d\(\ne\)0

\(b\ne c\ne d\)

\(b^2+c^2\ne d^2\)

CMR: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3-c^3}{b^3+c^3-d^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3\)

Answer 1

Giải:

Từ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)^3}{\left(b+c-d\right)^3}\left(1\right)\)

Mà \(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3-c^3}{b^3+c^3-d^3}\left(2\right)\)

Kết hợp \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra:

\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3-c^3}{b^3+c^3-d^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)^3}{\left(b+c-d\right)^3}\) (Đpcm)