a) Đặt A=\(\frac{x^2-1}{x^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in Z\) để thỏa mãn A<0
b)\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
=>(a^2+b^2)*cd=(c^2+d^2)*ab
a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^c+abd^2
a^2cd+b^2cd-c^2ab-d^2ab=0
(a^2cd-abd^2+(b^2cd-abc^2)=0
ad(ac-bd)-bc(ac-bd)=0
(ad-bc)(ac-bd)=0
=>ad-bc=0 hoặc ac-bd=0
ad=bc ac=bd
=>a/b=c/d hoặc a/d=b/c
c)Để PEZ thì 5 chia hết cho \(\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}=>\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
=>xE{16;4;64}