Đề bài bị nhầm phải ko bạn.
Ta đặt P=\(\dfrac{b^3}{a}+\dfrac{a^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{b}\) .Ta cần chứng minh P\(\ge3\)\(\dfrac{b^3}{a}+ab\ge2b^2;\dfrac{a^3}{c}+ac\ge2a^2;\dfrac{c^3}{b}+bc\ge2c^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^3}{a}+\dfrac{a^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{b}\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-ab-ca-bc\ge ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow2\cdot P\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\left(1\right)\) \(\dfrac{b^3}{a}+a+1\ge3b;\dfrac{a^3}{c}+c+1\ge3a;\dfrac{c^3}{b}+b+1\ge3c\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^3}{a}+\dfrac{a^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{b}\ge3a+3b+3c-3-a-b-c=2a+2b+2c-3\left(2\right)\) Cộng từng vế của 2 bđt (1) và (2) ta được:
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a}+\dfrac{a^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\right)-3=12-3=9\Rightarrow3P\ge9\Rightarrow P\ge3\) Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
