a: \(\Leftrightarrow k^3+3k^2-k^2+9+6⋮k+3\)
=>\(k+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(k\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;3;-9\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3+3x^2+ax+b⋮3x+4\)
=>\(x^4+\dfrac{4}{3}x^3-\dfrac{13}{3}x^3-\dfrac{52}{9}x^2+\dfrac{79}{9}x^2+\dfrac{316}{27}x+\left(a-\dfrac{316}{27}\right)x+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a-\dfrac{316}{27}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a-\dfrac{316}{27}\right)+b⋮3x+4\)
=>a-316/27=0 và b=0
=>a=316/27 và b=0