a) Ta có: (2x-3)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2};-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: (3x-1)(2x-5)=(3x-1)(x+2)
⇔\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-5-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{3};7\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-25\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5+2x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)
mà 3≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{5;2}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{5;1}
e) Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x-3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
