Question

Bài 17: Cho a, b, c là 3 số thực khác 0, thỏa mãn điều kiện : \(a+b\ne-c\) và \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}\). Tính giá trị biểu thức P=\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\)x\(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\)x\(\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\)
 

Answer 1

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:

\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b-c=c\Rightarrow a+b=2c\\ \dfrac{b+c-a}{a}=1\Rightarrow b+c-a=a\Rightarrow b+c=2a\\ \dfrac{c+a-b}{b}=1\Rightarrow c+a-b=b\Rightarrow c+a=2b\)

\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}\\ =\dfrac{8abc}{abc}\\ =8\)