Bài 1 : Chứng minh rằng với mọi số nguyên n
a) \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\) chia hết cho 5
b)\(n\left(n+5\right)-\left(n-3\right)\left(n+2\right)\)chia hết cho 6
c)\(\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-7\right)\left(n-5\right)\)chia hết cho 12
Bài 2:
Tìm x biết : \(\left(4x+3_{^{ }}\right)^3+\left(5-7x\right)^3+\left(3x-8\right)^3=0\)
Bài 2:Tìm x biết
\\(\\left(4x+3\\right)^3+\\left(5-7x\\right)^3+\\left(3x-8\\right)^3=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow\\left[\\left(4x\\right)^3+3.\\left(4x\\right)^2.3+3.4x.3^2+3^3\\right]+\\left[5^3-3.5^2.7x+3.5.\\left(7x\\right)^2-\\left(7x\\right)^3\\right]+\\left[\\left(3x\\right)^3-3.\\left(3x\\right)^2.8+3.3x.8^2-8^3\\right]=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow64x^3+144x^2+108x+27+125-525x+735x^2-343x^3+27x^3-216x^2+576x-512=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow-252x^3+663x^2+159x-360=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow3\\left(-84x^3+221x^2+53x-120\\right)=0\\)
Bài 2: Đặt \(4x+3=a;5-7x=b;3x-8=c\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)
Kết hợp với đề bài ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3+c^3=0\\a+b+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc+3abc=0\\a+b+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+3abc=0\left(1\right)\\a+b+c=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay (2) vào (1) suy ra \(3abc=0\Leftrightarrow a=0\text{hoặc }b=0\text{hoặc }c=0\)
+) a = 0 suy ra \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
+) b = 0 suy ra \(x=\frac{5}{7}\)
+) c = 0 suy ra \(x=\frac{8}{3}\)
Vậy...
