Theo đề ta có \(AB:BC:CA=3:5:7\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{3}=\dfrac{BC}{5}=\dfrac{CA}{7}\)
Và \(P_{ABC}=3AB+24\Rightarrow AB+BC+CA=3AB+24\)
\(\Rightarrow-2AB+BC+CA=24\)
Áp dụng tc dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{AB}{3}=\dfrac{BC}{5}=\dfrac{CA}{7}=\dfrac{-2AB+BC+CA}{-2\cdot3+5+7}=\dfrac{24}{6}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=12\left(cm\right)\\BC=20\left(cm\right)\\CA=28\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)