a: \(=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}< =\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5/2
b: \(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
c: \(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7< =7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
d: \(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2< =-2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
e: \(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21< =21\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4