1, Chứng minh rằng: a, a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) + 1 \(\ge\) ab + a + b .
b, a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) + c\(^2\) \(\ge\) a(b + c) .
2, Chứng minh rằng: Với mọi a, b, c thì ta có:
a, a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) + c\(^2\) +3 \(\ge\) 2(a+b+c).
b, (a+b+c)\(^2\) \(\le\) 3 (a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) +c\(^2\)).
c, 8(a\(^4\) +b\(^4\)) \(\ge\) (a+b)\(^4\).
1a)\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\ge2\left(ab+b+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1
b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+b^2+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=0
2a)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
b)\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
