\(27-x^3\)
\(=3^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)\)
\(8x^3+0,001\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(4x^2-2x\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x^3}{125}-\dfrac{y^3}{27}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{x}{5}.\dfrac{y}{3}+\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{xy}{15}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}\right)\)