a) \(=4x^2-12x+9\)
b) \(=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(=4x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
d) \(=\left(x^2+2y\right)\left(x^4-2x^2y+4y^2\right)\)
e) \(=\left(3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\left(9+\dfrac{3x}{2}+\dfrac{x^2}{4}\right)\)
f) \(=\left(125-4x\right)\left(125^2+500x+16x^2\right)\)