\(a,A=y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=y^2-2.y.\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
Với \(y=100,25\), ta được:
\(A=\left(100,25-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{401}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{400}{4}\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
\(------\)
\(b,B=4x^2-9y^2-6y-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left[\left(3y\right)^2+2.3y.1+1\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y-1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)
Với \(x=23;y=1\), ta được:
\(B=\left(2.23-3.1-1\right)\left(2.23+3.1+1\right)\)
\(=\left(46-4\right)\left(46+4\right)\)
\(=42.50=2100\)