\(E=\left|x+1\right|-\left|x-4\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức: \(\left|a\right|-\left|b\right|\le\left|a-b\right|\)
\(E=\left|x+1\right|-\left|x-4\right|\le\left|x+1-x-4\right|\)
\(E\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-1\\x-4\ge0\Rightarrow x\le4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\\x-4< 0\Rightarrow x>4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le4\)