\(A=\frac{4x^2+8x+4-\left(4x^2+1\right)}{4x^2+1}=\frac{\left(2x+2\right)^2}{4x^2+1}-1\ge-1\)
\(A_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(A=\frac{16x^2+4-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)}{4x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\le4\)
\(A_{max}=4\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)