Question

Tìm x, y, z:

3x = 2y; 7y = 5z và x - y + 2z = -111

Answer 1

\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15};7y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x-y+2z}{10-15+42}=\dfrac{-111}{37}=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-30\\y=-45\\z=-63\end{matrix}\right.\)