Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{y^2-x^2}{3}=\dfrac{y^2+x^2}{5}=\dfrac{\left(y^2-x^2\right)-\left(y^2+x^2\right)}{3+5}=\dfrac{\left(y^2-x^2\right)-\left(y^2-x^2\right)}{3-5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2y^2}{8}=\dfrac{-2x^2}{-2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2}{4}=x^2\Rightarrow y^2=4x^2\)
Ta có: \(x^{10}.y^{10}=x^{10}.\left(4x^2\right)^5=1024.x^{20}=1024\Rightarrow x^{20}=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\) và \(y\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{y^2-x^2}{3}=\dfrac{y^2+x^2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(y^2-x^2\right)=3\left(y^2+x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y^2-5x^2=3y^2+3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2=8x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^{10}=1024.x^{10}\)
Mà \(x^{10}.y^{10}=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{10}.1024x^{10}=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{20}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+)Với \(x=1\Leftrightarrow y^{10}=1024\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow y^{10}=1024\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
