a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}-\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{5}-\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{15}-\dfrac{5y}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=2\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(15x=6x-4y\)
\(15x-6x=4y\)
\(9x=4y\)
(CÒN LẠI MÌNH KHÔNG BIẾT LÀM)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{4}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{y}\\ \)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{20}{5y}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{1+4}{y+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)=15\)
(CÒN NHIÊU TỰ LÀM NHÉ)