Giải:
1) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy ...
2) \(8x^3+12x^2+6x+\dfrac{7}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-\dfrac{1}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy ...
3) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3+2^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+2\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)+4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...
Chúc chị học tốt trong thời gian tới nha! ^^
