a/ \(x^2-2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy..............
b/ \(x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy.......
c/ \(4\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4-x^2+4x-4-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy...................
d/ \(x\left(x-2017\right)-x^2\left(2017-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2017x-2017x^2+x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2016x^2-2017x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2017x^2-2017x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x\right)-2017\left(x^2+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x-2017\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x-2017=0\Rightarrow x=2017\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 3 nghiệm là.....(tự ghi ra)
\(a,x^2-2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(b,x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(c,4\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3x^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4-x^2+4x-4-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(d,x\left(x-2017\right)-x^2\left(2017-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2017x-2017x^2+x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2017x-2017=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-2017\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2017\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2-2107=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=2017\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2017}\\x=-\sqrt{2017}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
