a) Ta có:\(n-6⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1-5⋮n-1\)
mà \(n-1⋮n-1\)
nên \(-5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(3n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n-3+5⋮n-1\)
mà \(3n-3⋮n-1\)
nên \(5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(n^2+5⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2n+1-2n+4⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)^2-2n-2+6⋮n+1\)
mà \(\left(n+1\right)^2⋮n+1\)
và \(-2n-2⋮n+1\)
nên \(6⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)
ở câu A (n-6):(n-1) hay là (n-6)⋮(n-1) vậy bn???
a) (n-6):(n-1)
Ta có: n - 6 = ( n -1) -5
Mà ( n -1) chia hết (n-1)
=> để (n-6) chia hết (n-1) thì ( n - 1) \(\in\) Ư (5) =(1; -1; 5; -5)
Ta có bảng sau:
| n-1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
| n | 2 | 0 | 6 | -4 |
Vậy n \(\in\) (2; 0; 6; -4) thì (n-6) chia hết (n-1)
