ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\y\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y+3}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=m\\a^2-2+b^2-3=2m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=m\\a^2+b^2=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\left(m-a\right)^2=2m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-2m.a+m^2-2m=0\) (1)
Hệ đã cho có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi (1) có 2 nghiệm không âm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=m^2-2\left(m^2-2m\right)\ge0\\a_1+a_2=m\ge0\\a_1a_2=\dfrac{m^2-2m}{2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le m\le4\\m\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\2\le m\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
