Question

Cho x,y là nghiệm của hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2m-1\\x^2+y^2=m^2+2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm m để P=xy đtạ GTNN

Answer 1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2m-1\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2=m^2+2m-3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=m^2+2m-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2-m^2-2m+3=2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=3m^2-6m+4\)

\(P_{min}\Leftrightarrow3m^2-6m+4\left(min\right)\)

\(3\left(m^2-2m+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=3\left(m^2-2m+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\left[\left(m-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\right]=3\left(m-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow m=1\)