Question

Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của các đa thức :

a) \(A=4x-x^2+3\)

b) \(B=x-x^2\)

c) \(N=2x-2x^2-5\)

Answer 1

\(a,4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)Vậy Max A= 7 khi (x-2)²=0 \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)Vậy Max B=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(N=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{39}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\le\dfrac{-39}{8}\)Vậy Max N = \(\dfrac{-39}{8}\) khi \(-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)