\(P=3-4x-x^2\)
\(P=-\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\)
\(P=-\left(x^2+2.x.2+4-7\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\left(x+2\right)^2-7\right)\)
\(P=7-\left(x+2\right)^2\ge7\)
\(P_{MAX}=7\) khi \(x=-2\)
\(P=3-4x-x^2\)
\(P=-\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\)
\(P=-\left(x^2+2.2x+4\right)+7\)
\(P=7-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
Vì \(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\)
Suy ra:\(7-\left(x+2\right)^2\le7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x+2=0
x=-2
Vậy Max P=7 khi x=-2