Giải:
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=7k\end{cases}\)
Ta có:
\(xy=84\Rightarrow3k.7k=84\Rightarrow21k^2=84\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{84}{21}=4\Leftrightarrow k=\) \(\pm 2\)
Ta có 2 trường hợp:
Trường hợp 1: Nếu \(k=2\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}x=3.2=6\\y=7.2=14\end{cases}\)
Trường hợp 2: Nếu \(k=-2\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}x=3.(-2)=-6\\y=7.(-2)=-14\end{cases}\)
Vậy...
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{xy}{3y}=\dfrac{84}{3y}\)
=> \(\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{84}{3y}\Rightarrow y\cdot3y=84\cdot7\Rightarrow3y^2=588\)
=> \(y^2=196\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=14\\y=-14\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{84}{14}=6\\x=\dfrac{84}{-14}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.................
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=3k;y=7k\)
\(xy=84\Leftrightarrow3k.7k=84\)
\(21k^2=84\)
\(k^2=4\)
\(k=\left\{\pm2\right\}\)
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