Đề:Cho biết abc 1. Chứng minh rằng:frac{a}{ab+a+1}+frac{b}{bc+b+1}+frac{c}{ac+c+1} là hằng số.Giải:Thay 1 abc vào biểu thức trên, ta có:frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+frac{c}{ac+c+abc}frac{a}{aleft(b+1+abright)}+frac{b}{bleft(c+1+acright)}+frac{c}{cleft(a+1+abright)}frac{1}{b+1+ab}+frac{1}{c+1+ac}+frac{1}{a+1+ab}frac{abc}{b+abc+ab}+frac{1}{c+1+ac}+frac{1}{a+1+ab}frac{abc}{bleft(1+ac+aright)}+frac{1}{c+1+ac}+frac{1}{a+1+ab}frac{ac}{1+ac+a}+frac{1}{c+1+ac}+frac{1}{a+1+ab}frac{ac+1}{c+1+ac}...
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Đề:
Cho biết abc = 1. Chứng minh rằng:\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\) là hằng số.
Giải:
Thay 1 = abc vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+abc}\)
\(=\frac{a}{a\left(b+1+ab\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{c}{c\left(a+1+ab\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b+1+ab}+\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{1}{a+1+ab}\)
\(=\frac{abc}{b+abc+ab}+\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{1}{a+1+ab}\)
\(=\frac{abc}{b\left(1+ac+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{1}{a+1+ab}\)
\(=\frac{ac}{1+ac+a}+\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{1}{a+1+ab}\)
\(=\frac{ac+1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{1}{a+1+ab}\)
\(=\frac{ac+1}{c+abc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+1+ab}\)
\(=\frac{ac+1}{c\left(1+ab+a\right)}+\frac{1}{a+1+ab}\)
\(=\frac{ac+1}{c\left(1+ab+a\right)}+\frac{c}{c\left(a+1+ab\right)}\) \(MTC:c\left(a+1+ab\right)\)
\(=\frac{ac+1+c}{c\left(1+ab+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ac+abc+c}{c+abc+ac}\)
\(=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\) là hằng số khi abc = 1 (đpcm)
Trịnh Trân Trân <3
