Question

Thu gọn tổng sau :

a) \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

b) \(B=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)

c) \(C=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-3^{97}+...+3^2-3+1\)

bn nào bt lm lm giúp mk vs

Answer 1

Lời giải:

a) \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow 3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)

Trừ theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow 3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+..+3^{101})-(1+3+3^2+...+3^{100})\)

\(2A=3^{101}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)

b) \(B=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow 2B=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow B+2B=2^{201}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)

Answer 2

c) Ta có:

\(C=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-3^{97}+...+3^2-3+1\)

\(\Rightarrow 3C=3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-3^{98}+...+3^3-3^2+3\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(C+3C=(3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-....+3^2-3+1)+(3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-....+3^3-3^2+3)\)

\(4C=3^{101}+1\Rightarrow C=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)