a) \(A=1999\cdot2001=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)=2000^2-1\)
=> \(A< B\)
b) \(A=12^6\)
\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)
=> \(A>B\)
c) \(A=2011\cdot2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1\)
\(B=2012^2\)
=> \(A< B\)
d) \(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)..\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^8-1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
\(B=3^{128}-1\)
=> \(A< B\)
