Question

so sánh A và B

a, A=\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\) và B=\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)

b, A=(3+1)(3² +1)(3⁴+1)(3⁸+1)(3¹⁶+1) và B= 3³²-1

giúp mk nha mk đang cần gấp thànks mọi người nhiều

Answer 1

a: \(A-B=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+xy^2-x^2y-y^3-x^3-x^2y+xy^2+y^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x^2y+2xy^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{-2xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}>0\)

=>A>B

b: \(A=\dfrac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}< 3^{32}-1=B\)