a: \(=a^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2+a^2-2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=2a^2+2\left(b-c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2=2a^2\)
b: \(=a^2+2a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2-2a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(b-c-a\right)^2+\left(c-a-b\right)^2\)
\(=2a^2+2\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)
\(=2a^2+2\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2-2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2+a^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=2a^2+2\left(b+c\right)^2+2a^2+2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=4a^2+2\left(b^2+2bc+c^2+b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2\)