1) \(xy\left(a^2+2b^2\right)-ab\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=a^2xy+2b^2xy-2x^2ab-y^2ab\)
\(=\left(a^2xy-y^2ab\right)+\left(2b^2xy-2x^2ab\right)\)
\(=ay\left(ax-by\right)+2bx\left(by-ax\right)\)
\(=ay\left(ax-by\right)-2bx\left(ax-by\right)\)
\(=\left(ax-by\right)\left(ay-2bx\right)\)
2) Sửa đề \(\left(xy+ab\right)^2+\left(bx-ay\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy\right)^2+2xyab+\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bx\right)^2-2xyab+\left(ay\right)^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+a^2b^2+b^2x^2+a^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+b^2x^2\right)+\left(a^2b^2+a^2y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)+a^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b^2+y^2\right)\left(a^2+x^2\right)\)
3) \(\left(2xy+ab\right)^2+\left(2ay-bx\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy\right)^2+2.2xyab+\left(ab\right)^2+\left(2ay\right)^2-2.2xyab+\left(bx\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2y^2+a^2b^2+4a^2y^2+b^2x^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2y^2+b^2x^2\right)+\left(4a^2y^2+a^2b^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(4y^2+b^2\right)+a^2\left(4y^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(4y^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+x^2\right)\)
