1.x2-y2+2x+1=(x2+2x+1)-y2=(x+1)2-y2=(x+1-y)(x+1+y)
2.(x2+9)2-36x2=(x2+9)2-(6x)2=(x2+9-6x)(x2+9+6x)=(x-3)2(x+3)2
3.\(8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ =\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\text{[}\left(2x\right)^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\text{]}\\ =\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)4.x3-8y3=x3-(2y)3=(x-2y)(x2+2xy+4y2)