\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: (1): \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
b. Theo PT (1) ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c. Câu c...không chắc. :v
\(n_S=\dfrac{1,2}{32}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(S+O_2-t^o->SO_2\left(2\right)\)
Lập tỉ lệ:
\(\dfrac{0,0375}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow O_2\) dư. S hết => tính theo \(n_S\)
Theo PT (2): \(n_{SO_2}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{SO_2}=0,0375.64=2,4\left(g\right)\)
Hiệu suất 90% => \(m_{SO_2\left(tt\right)}=2,4.90\%=2,16\left(g\right)\)
\(d_{SO_2/H_2}=\dfrac{M_{SO2}}{M_{H2}}=\dfrac{2,16}{2}=1,08\)