Question

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Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của:

A=5-\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

B= \(\frac{3X+6\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

(kết quả dạng thập phân gọn nhất)

Answer 1

\(A=5-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

=> \(x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

=> \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)

=> \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1\)

=> \(-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\)

Do đó: \(A\le4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0

\(B=\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{1-\sqrt{x}}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}-x+1-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0

Answer 2

a)A= \(5-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\). ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Ta luôn có: \(x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\) với \(x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy GTLN của A=4 khi x=0

b) B= \(\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\). ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0; x\ne1\)

= \(\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

= \(\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}-x+1-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) = \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)+1}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Ta luôn có: \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\) với \(x\ge0; x\ne1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy GTLN của B=\(\frac{3}{2}\) khi x=0