Khi cho hh trên vào thì Fe pứ sinh ra khí còn Fe2O3 thì không
\(m_{H_2}=\frac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
(mol)____0,05__0,1________0,05__0,05_
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=10,8-2,8=8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
(mol)____0,05_______________0,1_____________
\(a.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\frac{2,8}{10,8}.100\%=26\left(\%\right)\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=100-26=74\left(\%\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.m_{Muoi}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{FeCl_3}=0,05.127+0,1.162,5=22,6\left(g\right)\)
Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
0,05------------------0,05
nH2=1,12\22,4=0,05 mol
=>mFe=0,05.56=2,8g
=>%Fe=2,8\10,8.100=25,9%
=>%Fe2O3=100-25,9=74,1%
b)mFe2O3=10,8−0,05.56=8(g)
=>nFe2O3=8160=0,05(mol)
mmuối=0,05.127+0,1.162,5=22,6(g)